Monday, February 18, 2019

Sustainability and Accessibility

We need to have an honest talk about the sustainability and homesteading movements when it comes to accessibility and equity.

I've been doing a lot of reading and research lately into sustainability and homesteading, mostly because, as a disabled stay-at-home mom, I am trying to find ways to cheaply feed and care for my family.  I've watched many YouTube videos, read many blogs, read through several books on permaculture and homesteading, and I think I've come up with some good ideas on how to change our gardens this year and make them more prolific yet easier overall to manage (in particular, implementing the Ruth Stout method and square foot gardening).

One thing I have not seen in all my research is any kind of discussion on how to do this as a disabled person.  I've seen a few videos and blog posts about homesteading in older age, but even those really did not discuss the elephant in the room: disability.  How can we convince everyone to follow the permaculture philosophy or employ sustainable practices in their homes if we don't make sure everyone has a fair and equitable chance to do so?

I'm reminded of the plastic straw debate I saw raging on social media this last year.  So many people exhorted one and all to give up plastic straws, some places even passed laws banning them, and everyone shared sad pictures of ocean creatures suffering from plastic straw debris.  Thing is, the disabled community online argued against it.  Some even wrote beautiful treatises explaining how there really were no good options for them and how they and others were treated online when they spoke up and said that they should be able to use what they need in a fair, equitable manner.  While plastic straws aren't sustainable, they are desperately needed by many in the disabled community (not to mention children and people with dental issues).  Shaming someone who needs a plastic straw because that's the only decent option available to them may make a sustainability advocate feel good, but all it does is make the other person arguing for accessibility feel like they don't matter.

I find myself dealing with this as I watch gardening videos and think of how I would be able to get around a particular garden, how I wouldn't be able to create that garden in the first place due to my particular disability issues, and how much physical labor is really involved for so many gardening practices.  While I have found raised beds that work with wheelchairs, for example, they're horribly expensive, which means they're out of the reach of most disabled people.

I find myself wondering, as I watch homesteading and sustainability videos or read more blog posts and stuff on Pinterest, if I can even do some of the things I see.  I know from personal experience that I cannot can food by myself.  I don't care if it's a simple job or one that is more labor intensive (I'm looking at you, tomatoes and apple pie filling!), canning takes more than I have most days, which means I would only be able to do it on the weekend with my husband's help or maybe for a couple of hours with my mom or my son.  Before I can even get to that point and put up the food, I have to harvest, often daily.  That's often not easy for me, especially if a storm is coming, but I have to harvest or the food we've worked so hard to grow will go bad or be lost.

For example, just getting food ready for the week takes a lot of energy I don't always have.  My stepson does better if I have after-school snack options already prepped and packaged for him every week.  That means that I have to stand in the kitchen and cut and weigh and put in bags (that I've had to wash and dry so as to save the cost of new snack bags, not to mention the environment) first this thing, then that thing, every week.  Some Sundays, I really struggle to make that happen.  Buying foods in bulk is another example.  Once we get the food home, I have to get the FoodSaver out, weigh out everything, put it in bags, seal each bag, and then carry it to the deep freezer (down a few steps).  My husband is really good at helping me (or even just taking over and doing it), but I often end up going to the store during the day when he's at work and then am stuck back at home alone dividing, bagging, and getting everything to a usable level.  Sure, it's all much cheaper than buying so-called convenience foods, and it's not like we have a ton of money lying around to burn, but there's still a cost in terms of time and personal energy.

I guess that's what I'd like to see from the sustainability/environmental movement: an acknowledgment that not everyone has the time or energy or health or whatever to do all of what they suggest.  I know that, per permaculture and homesteading best practices, we should raise animals, but honestly, I grew up doing that and know just how hard it really is.  I don't have it in me these days to wrangle a goat who doesn't want to go in the pen or chase after chickens to get them in the roost at night.  So, what other options are there?  What equitable, accessible options are there for those of us who need to do things more cheaply and better for the environment?  Please think of us disabled people, too, when you come up with your practices and philosophies.

If you have any good ideas, please post them in the comments!  Let's all help each other out!

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